See below for a detailed explanation of accessibility considerations for the Salt Lake City Historical Markers Pilot Program:
Physical Accessibility
Location: The marker must be installed in a location that is accessible to individuals with mobility challenges, including those using wheelchairs, walkers, or other mobility aids.
Pathways and Surface: The area surrounding the marker should have firm, stable, and slip-resistant surfaces, ensuring safe and easy access.
Elevation and Reach: Markers must be positioned at a height that can be easily read by individuals who are sitting (e.g., wheelchair users) and standing. Ideally, the bottom of the marker should be no higher than 48 inches above ground level.
Visual Accessibility
Font and Contrast: Text on the marker should use clear, sans-serif fonts with high contrast between the text and background. Consideration should also be given to the size of the text, ensuring readability for individuals with visual impairments.
Braille and Tactile Features: Where possible, markers should include Braille text and tactile elements to accommodate individuals who are blind or have low vision.
Alternative Formats: In addition to physical text, QR codes or similar digital technologies may be incorporated to provide audio descriptions or downloadable text for visually impaired visitors.
Auditory Accessibility
Audio Descriptions: Consider providing an audio description of the historical marker content, accessible via QR codes, mobile apps, or other technology. This should provide a clear and detailed narration for individuals with visual impairments or those who prefer audio formats.
Background Noise Considerations: Ensure that any accompanying audio features are designed to be easily understood even in noisy outdoor environments, with sufficient volume and clarity.
Cognitive Accessibility
Simple and Clear Language: The text on the marker should avoid overly complex language. Use straightforward, concise descriptions that are easy to comprehend for individuals with cognitive disabilities or varying reading levels.
Pictorial Elements: Where relevant, include images, maps, or other visual aids that complement the text, enhancing understanding for all visitors.
Technological Accessibility
Digital Enhancements: If digital elements are incorporated (e.g., apps, QR codes, websites), they must meet web accessibility standards (WCAG 2.1), ensuring compatibility with screen readers and other assistive technologies.