Salt Lake City

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Public Safety Plan

Keeping the public safe is the most important duty of any city. A city’s police department is at the front line, but lasting success hinges on the health and wellbeing of many systems. Salt Lake City recognizes we must continually strive to improve safety and ensure our public spaces are clean and inviting to residents and visitors. This dashboard is intended to track the progress of the actions and recommendations put forth in the Salt Lake City Strategic Public Safety Plan.


Public Safety Dashboard

The Plan

In December 2024, Salt Lake City was invited by Gov. Spencer Cox, Senate President Stuart Adams, and Speaker of the House Mike Schultz to quickly produce a plan that addresses legitimate public safety concerns and makes clear recommendations to improve the system that has, for decades, prevented Utah and our capital city from successfully resolving the humanitarian crisis of homelessness on our streets.

The plan outlines 27 actions Salt Lake City will take and 23 recommendations for external partners.


City Actions and Recommendations

These actions and recommendations by Salt Lake City and external partners were created to directly address key issues and lead to real impact.

Launch Community Impact Division

Status: Complete

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Salt Lake City’s Police Department (SLCPD) will launch the Community Impact Division (CID) to increase officer presence and reduce crime downtown. The CID has three primary objectives: (1) reducing crime through targeted enforcement and rapid response to high-priority areas; (2) improving livability by quickly addressing public nuisances, problem locations, and illegal activities that impact neighborhoods; and (3) building trust between law enforcement and our community through highly-visible, accessible, and community-oriented policing practices.

Deploy Violent Criminal Apprehension Team

Status: Complete

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SLCPD will deploy its Violent Criminal Apprehension Team (VCAT) to aggressively target gang activity and disrupt the spread of narcotics and firearms. VCAT will enhance and amplify the work of the SLCPD’s Special Investigations Unit (SIU) and Gang Unit, forming a cohesive and robust law enforcement-directed response to drug and firearm offenses, particularly fentanyl and gang issues. VCAT and SIU will perform undercover and proactive operations and work with the U.S. Attorney’s Office and the Salt Lake County District Attorney’s Office to ensure offenders are fully prosecuted and sentenced accordingly. Detectives will continue to partner with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) Salt Lake Metro Drug Task Force. This collaboration allows SLCPD to leverage the DEA’s extensive resources and authority to dismantle major drug trafficking organizations responsible for bringing narcotics into our community. Recognizing gang crimes, drug use and firearm trafficking leave no neighborhood unharmed, the SLCPD’s crime reduction efforts will span the entire City. However, the strategic deployment of police resources can have a positive impact on reducing crime and enhancing community safety. A concentrated focus will be placed on areas such as Downtown, Ballpark, and the Jordan River Trail—key hotspots where the City knows people are illegally using, possessing, or distributing narcotics.

SLCPD to reaffirm and reinforce priorities

Status: In progress

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Enforcement of public order offenses is a priority for the City.

Present ordinance updates to City Council

Status: In progress

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The City Council will be presented with an updated ordinance aimed at addressing the negative impacts of camping, including updates to the regulations prohibiting the use of RVs for camping on streets in the City. These updates will enable the City to focus enforcement efforts and prioritize the timely removal of encampments near sensitive areas like Homeless Resource Centers (HRC), daycares and schools, businesses and homes, and the Jordan River.

Seek enhanced penalties for repeat offenders

Status: In progress

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Prosecutors will seek enhanced penalties for repeat offenders. Arresting agencies operating in the City will be required to indicate whether an arrestee is a repeat offender in the Downtown Safety Initiative (DSI) area—a step the SLCPD is already implementing. These designations will be communicated to both the City Prosecutor’s Office and the Salt Lake County District Attorney’s Office. Both the City Prosecutor’s Office and the District Attorney’s Office have implemented protocols to capture the DSI designations and have communicated these enforcement protocols to the line attorneys. Prosecutors will give these cases heightened scrutiny and aggressively prosecute cases filed. DSI defendants may be considered for treatment courts with appropriate supervision, if warranted. If a DSI defendant receives probation, prosecutors will seek to strictly enforce the terms and conditions of probation. Cases that are violent in nature will be aggressively prosecuted and seek either jail or prison as appropriate.

Redouble quality of life efforts

Status: In progress

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The City will redouble efforts to enforce quality of life laws to improve responsiveness to residents and businesses negatively impacted by crime and homelessness.

Establish Downtown Safety & Activation Partnership

Status: In progress

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The City will establish the Downtown Safety & Activation Partnership. This will be a collaborative partnership with local businesses, community organizations, and residents to gather input, share metrics on key indicators of safety (crime rates, vacancy rates, foot traffic), and refine new strategies based on stakeholder input. The Department of Economic Development will begin work on this immediately with our key partners, and will officially convene the group in 2025.

Assist The Other Side Village in development

Status: In progress

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Salt Lake City will assist The Other Side Village to expedite development of their next phase(s) to add over 200 new deeply affordable tiny homes.

Expedite shelter bed creation

Status: In progress

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Expedite creation of shelter beds through a temporary emergency shelter. Salt Lake City will allow the use of a City-owned property for a campus facility for up to 24 months if capital and operational costs can be allocated by the State and philanthropic partners, while the state constructs its permanent low-barrier campus. This temporary facility will also include designated occupied vehicle and recreational vehicle (RV) parking. In order for this campus to result in fewer people camping on City streets, people currently experiencing homelessness in Salt Lake City must have priority access. The City will request that the State, through Department of Public Safety (DPS), provide law enforcement services in the immediate area to ensure this new facility does not detract from police presence elsewhere in the City.

Provide targeted support with Community Connections Team

Status: In progress

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SLCPD’s Community Connections Team (CCT), which is composed of highly-trained detectives, behavioral health and licensed clinical social workers, will provide targeted support during planned operations and homeless response calls, emphasizing emergency shelter, receiving center and treatment access, and reducing cycling in and out of shelters. SLCPD social workers and Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) detectives will be present during operations to connect individuals to shelter and treatment resources, with backup information available to officers if social workers are called away. Partnerships with non-profit organizations that can triage individuals for substance use disorder (SUD), residential treatment, and access to beds are key components.

A significant element of the strategy includes encouraging individuals to sign releases of information (ROI) for continued case management, if SLCPD social workers take on the client’s case. To prevent individuals from repeatedly cycling through shelters, the SLCPD’s approach highlights connections to County behavioral health programs that can focus on stabilization through case management, housing, and medication support. Additionally, the approach emphasizes referrals to Mental Health Court (MHC) and partnerships with the legal defenders office to provide supervision and encourage housing engagement, with potential benefits from including legal representation during responses.

Improve case documentation

Status: Complete

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SLCPD will implement new requirements to improve the documentation and handling of cases involving individuals who may pose a greater risk to public safety. All officers will now be required to include the DSI (Downtown Safety Initiative) designation, when appropriate, in police reports, probable cause statements, and citations. When submitting cases through the e-Prosecutor system, officers and detectives must also confirm whether the case qualifies as a DSI case before submission. To help ensure the effectiveness of these measures, officers will receive additional training on improving their probable cause statements. This training will focus on including critical information about outstanding warrants and repeat offenses, helping judges and prosecutors assess the potential risk an individual might pose if released from jail. This will better allow county pretrial services, prosecutors, and judges to see important information up front to more effectively steer people into services or hold them in jail.

Create Clean City Team

Status: In progress

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In FY26, the City will consolidate resources from several departments to create a citywide Clean City Team. This strategy pulls together resources to address conditions that can lead to crime, like graffiti, abandoned property, trash, poor lighting, and neglected public spaces.

Increase safe storage

Status: In progress

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The City will work to expand safe storage options in 2025. Having a secure place to store important possessions is critical for unsheltered people. Without a place to store things, many people are hesitant to go into shelter, and are also making themselves vulnerable to theft. Furthermore, the City must expand storage space so that City teams mitigating camps can store important possessions that people have left behind. This is an important element to protecting the constitutional rights of individuals living outside.

Add park security to enforce curfew

Status: In progress

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The City will add security services at parks at closing hours to make sure people comply with curfew.

Improve street lighting in hotspots and thoroughfares

Status: In progress

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The City will improve lighting in crime hotspots and main thoroughfares where homeless populations tend to gather.

Enforce ordinances on abandoned properties and boarded buildings

Status: In progress

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The City will more aggressively enforce ordinances on abandoned properties and boarded buildings, which are linked to crime hotspots.

Explore funding additional police officers

Status: In progress

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The City will explore funding additional police officers to ensure that effective proactive policing strategy continues to decrease crime. Funded sworn positions grew 3.5% between 2022 and 2024, not quite keeping pace with an increase in calls for service. However, proactive policing efforts, including hot spots, problem areas, and mitigation work, has grown over 65% under Mayor Mendenhall’s administration.

Develop park security camera program

Status: In progress

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The City will develop an integrated park security camera program at high-volume parks and public squares in 2025 to deter crime.

Deploy additional safety cameras in high-traffic areas

Status: In progress

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SLCPD will secure and deploy 10 additional public safety cameras in high-traffic areas. Research shows that with active monitoring, strategic placement, and community engagement, public safety cameras placed in high-crime areas can lead to crime reductions without moving crime into other areas. The SLCPD deploys its marked pole and trailer cameras using crime data, call for service data, and input from community members to determine when and where to immediately mobilize additional public safety cameras.

Create best practices with the Utah League of Cities and Towns

Status: In progress

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The City will work with the Utah League of Cities and Towns (ULCT) on best practices for policies and enforcement actions. Such best practices and policies will allow cities across the State to take a consistent approach to these issues.

Expand Rapid Intervention Team

Status: In progress

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The City will expand the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) to respond more quickly to reports of trash, biowaste, camping, and other livability issues, and deep-cleaning sidewalks and other high-traffic spaces more regularly. The City will add workgroups and more effective equipment to this function to carry out sidewalk sweeping and washing of 3-4 blocks per day. The City will budget for these increased costs initially and work with the Salt Lake Chamber and Downtown Alliance to identify long term funding solutions.

Increase hygiene options for unsheltered individuals

Status: In progress

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The City will release a Request For Proposal (RFP) seeking a provider that can increase hygiene options (restrooms and showers) for the unsheltered. If successful, this funding could be extended by the City Council in the future.

Increase deeply affordable housing

Status: In progress

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Salt Lake City will continue investments of at least $5 million in FY26 for deeply affordable housing projects.

Improve Diversified Response teams

Status: In progress

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The City will improve efficiency and effectiveness of its Diversified Response teams. Over the past several years, the City has built out diversified response teams—specifically, positions like social workers, park rangers, and community responders who can resolve issues that often come to the Police or Fire departments but can be resolved without a sworn officer or full fire apparatus, freeing those teams up to do their jobs. These teams have been incredibly impactful, but could work together with the SLCPD and SLCFD more efficiently. The City is embarking on a systemwide efficiency analysis to identify how we can better integrate and utilize these teams to save taxpayer money and have a more effective impact in the community.

Coordinate focused engagement with unsheltered individuals

Status: In progress

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If the temporary campus model comes online, City-funded street outreach, and the Justice Court, SLCPD, and SLCFD social workers will coordinate and focus intense engagement with those remaining outside to get them into other options.

Convene a data and research working group

Status: In progress

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The City will work to convene a data and research working group with the SLCPD, Salt Lake County, and the Administrative Office of the Courts. This group will focus on improving data sharing and strengthening the ability to cross-reference agency data.

Implement data-sharing

Status: In progress

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Adopt and implement the data-sharing goals in the State’s Plan to Address Homelessness:
By 2024: The state of Utah will establish data sharing agreements with at least three systems external to the homeless system of care (e.g., criminal justice, healthcare & human services, workforce, and education).

By 2026: The state of Utah will have a data sharing platform accessible to providers who enter into Homeless Management Information System (HMIS) that provides access to and visibility of system partner data.

By 2028: The state of Utah will develop a generalized protocol for organizational and project performance evaluation across multiple systems that work with people experiencing homelessness. Re-evaluation of these protocols will be carried out in 2030.

Actions and Recommendations for External Partners

Increase Assertive Community Treatment teams

Status: No change

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Increase and fund Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) teams from five teams to nine so that 400 more clients can be served anywhere in the community, meeting current Salt Lake County needs. ACT teams are mobile psychiatric programs that work with clients with some of the most severe and persistent mental illnesses in our community. Their daily services, wherever a client is living, working, or sometimes being held (hospitals, jail, etc) have documented success in stabilizing their symptoms, improving client functioning over multiple areas, and decreasing medicaid costs by millions of dollars.

Increase county jail space

Status: In progress

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Salt Lake County Jail proposed adding 450 additional beds through the recent County bond proposal to meet the current needs. The County should explore currently unused or underutilized government buildings for additional correctional facility space.

Consider West Valley City shelter for alternative needs

Status: No change

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If Salt Lake City and the State can launch a pilot emergency shelter with sufficient beds, the West Valley City shelter building on Redwood Road could be considered for alternative needs, including a 150-bed Justice and Accountability Center as envisioned by Salt Lake County.

Identify and allocate funding for services and housing

Status: No change

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The State Legislature should identify and allocate a stable, dedicated funding source for homeless services, mental and behavioral health, and affordable housing during the 2025 Legislative Session. Several ideas for funding streams have been discussed in past years, including an alcohol or tobacco tax, a real estate transaction fee, an increase to the local option sales tax, and a boarded and vacant building tax.

Establish shelter/population ratio

Status: No change

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The State Legislature should consider requiring all counties to provide some ratio of emergency shelter and housing services in proportion to their population, projected growth, and number of cost-burdened or housing insecure household units. The Point-In-Time Count and each jurisdiction’s Moderate Income Housing Plan could also be considered to determine need.

Align enforcement across state, counties, and cities

Status: No change

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Salt Lake County and the State of Utah should consider enforcing camping on their properties uniformly with the underlying municipal jurisdictions.

Designate beds for those exiting treatment

Status: No change

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To assist movement of people through existing mental health and substance use treatment programs, a portion of new shelter beds should be developed and set aside specifically for those exiting treatment. 

Relocate lower-risk inmates to increase jail space

Status: No change

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Corrections facilities in every county could be considered statewide collective assets. Medium and minimum-risk inmates could be relocated to facilities in other counties to immediately open more space in the Salt Lake County Jail for high risk and/or repeat offenders.

Enable sheriff’s offices to prevent premature release

Status: No change

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The State should consider enabling sheriff’s offices to detain defendants with outstanding warrants from other counties in the State and arrange transport with an automatic hold to prevent premature release. This could function similarly to the extradition system between states.

Increase County Pretrial Services resources

Status: No change

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County Pretrial Services needs additional resources to properly supervise people, as well as additional resources to which people can be referred to seek the assistance they need, such as safe living spaces, to not re-offend.

Develop Permanent Supportive Housing projects

Status: No change

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Salt Lake County has committed to working with cities, the state, and philanthropic partners on funding opportunities and properties to develop housing for those in behavioral health treatment, including group homes and Permanent Supportive Housing projects with appropriate county services included.

Request additional operations and capital funds

Status: No change

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The Office of Homeless Services should lead a request for additional FY27 operations and capital funds, and continue to pursue a permanent homeless services campus to open as soon as FY28.  

Implement the Salt Lake County Behavioral Health Strategic Plan

Status: No change

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Implement the Salt Lake County Behavioral Health Strategic Plan by funding and developing acute mental health group homes, permanent supportive housing, and other deeply affordable housing so that people can be more quickly discharged from acute care, allowing more people to move through the outpatient treatment system. 

Incentivize increased behavioral health services

Status: No change

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The State should consider incentivizing other counties to increase behavioral health services.

Create the Salt Lake County Justice and Accountability Center

Status: No change

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Salt Lake County identified 300 beds as the goal for this facility to avoid discharges directly to the street due to lack of emergency shelter availability.

Consider additional statutory provisions

Status: No change

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The Legislature should consider additional statutory provisions aimed at admitting individuals into medical facilities for purposes of evaluating and treating substance abuse disorders.

Support coordinated case management across agencies and jurisdictions

Status: No change

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The State should support coordinated case management services that operate across agencies and jurisdictions. Without this coordination, there is no mechanism to assist defendants in navigating complex treatment systems, and no mechanism for issues of noncompliance to be quickly brought to the court’s attention so that appropriate sanctions can be imposed. Additionally, if the court could have the option to order defendants to social services and case management plans, individuals could continue receiving services through coordinated efforts even after the court loses jurisdiction.

Fund Governor’s recommendations for the Division of Services for People with Disabilities

Status: No change

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Fund recommendations in the Governor’s budget for the Division of Services for People with Disabilities (DSPD) to move people through the waiting list. The current waiting list is nearly 7,000 people long, meaning that people wait years.

Increase post-treatment housing options

Status: No change

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Increase housing options for where people can go when they are discharged from treatment.

Implement joint plan across state, county, and city entities

Status: No change

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Each entity should devote committed resources to implementing a joint plan within and across our organizations. The Office of Homeless Services, Salt Lake County, Salt Lake City, and the Utah Impact Partners have all identified this as a critical need, but thus far we have not set out to build the process where the partners work together to achieve this integration.

Evaluate taxpayer investment in the system

Status: No change

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The State should consider evaluating the cost of services and care across sectors for chronically homeless individuals versus the cost of providing permanent supportive housing for that population.

Establish reunification fund

Status: No change

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The State could consider establishing a fund administered through the Office of Homeless Services that provides individuals transport to another state where the individual has connected with a support network.

Adjust shelter rules and security

Status: No change

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The State could consider adjusting contracts with Homeless Resource Centers to require more stringent or more consistent rules, and/or require tighter security inside shelters. This must be done with consideration for where individuals go if they are exited from shelter for breaking a rule so that they don’t end up camping outside the shelter.

Legislative Recommendations

Salt Lake City’s Public Safety Plan was released before the 2025 Utah legislative session. Since the session has begun and bills have become available, we have created the following specific legislative recommendations for lawmakers to align with the goals of the Plan:

HB 329: Homeless Services Amendments

HB 329: Homeless Services Amendments 
Actions in this bill are tied to Plan Recommendations #22 and #23.

Recommendation: The State could consider establishing a fund administered through the Office of Homeless Services that provides individuals transport to another state where the individual has connected with a support network.

  • Priority: 
  • Redline Suggestions: Include a small pilot Reunification Program (with funding) in the bill that could be awarded to service providers with existing outreach or shelter contracts. Explore using DABS round-up program funds to support. 
  • Notes: This is suggested in lieu of more robust deeply affordable housing development measures that would require greater work and partnerships. 

Recommendation: The State could consider adjusting contracts with HRCs to require more stringent or more consistent rules, and/or require tighter security inside shelters. The state could also consider additional regulations on homeless shelters. This must be done with consideration for where individuals go if they are exited from shelter for breaking a rule so that they don’t simply end up camping outside the shelter. 

  • Priority:
  • Notes: Shelter rules are currently addressed in HB 329, though the consideration alternatives for people who have been exited is not addressed in the bill. 
HB 199: Substance Use Treatment and Enforcement Amendments

HB 199: Substance Use Treatment and Enforcement Amendments
Actions and suggestions in this bill are tied to Plan Recommendations #1 and #14 

Recommendation: Increase and fund Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) teams from five teams to nine so that 400 more clients can be served anywhere in the community, meeting current Salt Lake County needs. 

  • Priority
  • Notes: This would increase HB199’s fiscal note. 

Recommendation: Incentivize counties other than SLCO to increase availability of behavioral health services. 

  • Priority: High 
  • Redline suggestions: Include a mandate for county listings of available mental health and substance use services to be reported to, and tracked by, the State. Incorporate goals and metrics based on population size, projected growth, and cost burdened households similar to actions mentioned above. 
  • Notes: Important to distinguish that residential behavioral health service increases are needed in other counties besides Salt Lake County. 
HB 312: Criminal Justice Amendments

HB 312: Criminal Justice Amendments
Actions and suggestions in this bill are tied to Plan Recommendations #8 and #9.

Recommendation: The State should consider enabling sheriff’s offices to detain defendants with outstanding warrants from other counties in the State and arrange transport with an automatic hold to prevent premature release.

  • Priority: High 
  • Addressed in: HB312 

Recommendation: Corrections facilities in every county could be considered statewide collective assets. Medium and minimum-risk inmates could be relocated to facilities in other counties to immediately open more space in the Salt Lake County Jail for high risk and/or repeat offenders. 

  • Priority: High
HB 276: Commitment Revisions, HB 56: Civil Commitment Modifications

HB 276: Commitment Revisions, HB 56: Civil Commitment Modifications
Actions and suggestions for these bills are tied to Plan Recommendation #16.

Recommendation: Additional statutory provisions aimed at admitting individuals into medical facilities for purposes of evaluating and treating substance abuse disorders. 

  • Priority: Medium 
  • Notes: Expand civil commitment laws to cover substance abuse issues. Model after Florida’s Marchman Act (F.S.A. Chapter 397) which allows for the civil commitment of individuals with substance abuse issues. 

Recommendation: Legislature should grant police officers immunity in circumstances in which they are forced to make a difficult determination on whether to admit an individual under existing and potentially expanded emergency civil commitment laws. 

  • Priority: Medium 
  • Notes: In Utah, immunity for officers in civil commitment cases is limited.

Suggestions Outside of Current Bill Scope: 

Plan Recommendation #7: The best way to assist movement of people through existing mental health and substance use treatment programs is to create supportive housing options for them to enter as they continue outpatient treatment. However, a temporary intervention could be that a portion of new shelter beds should be developed and set aside specifically for those exiting treatment.  

  • Priority: Medium  
  • Potential Applicable Bills: Not recommended for a bill, recommended in funding contracts or as restrictive covenant in ownership transfers. 

Plan Recommendation #4: Legislature should identify and allocate a stable, dedicated funding source for homeless services, mental and behavioral health, and affordable housing during the 2025 Legislative Session. 

  • Priority: Very High 
  • Potential Applicable Bills: DHHS Funding Bill or Bill of Bills 

Recent News

SLCPD Violent Criminal Apprehension Team (VCAT) Recovers Nearly 4,000 Suspected Fentanyl Pills

Feb. 11 2025

Detectives with the Salt Lake City Police Department’s (SLCPD) Violent Criminal Apprehension Team (VCAT) safely arrested two people and recovered nearly 4,000 suspected fentanyl pills.

Mayor Mendenhall launches webpage tracking Public Safety Plan actions

Feb. 10 2025

Salt Lake City Mayor Erin Mendenhall launched a new website to track the progress of the City’s Public Safety Plan. This action follows up on the Plan’s promise that the City will hold itself accountable for changes in its control. 

Salt Lake City provides first update on Public Safety Plan Progress

Feb. 3, 2025

Salt Lake City Mayor Erin Mendenhall released a strategic Public Safety Plan, which outlined 27 city-based action items and 23 recommendations for state, county, and other partners, all aimed at crime reduction and addressing gaps across criminal justice and homeless services systems. 

Mayor Mendenhall releases comprehensive Public Safety Plan

Jan. 16, 2025

Salt Lake City Mayor Erin Mendenhall released a comprehensive Public Safety Plan on Thursday, in response to an invitation from Gov.